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  1. Sapphire Gemstone | Sapphire Stone – GIA

    Some stones exhibit the phenomenon known as color change, most often going from blue in daylight or fluorescent lighting to purple under incandescent light. Sapphires can even be gray, …

  2. Sapphire Quality Factors | Different Types & Colors of Sapphire | GIA

    Sapphire is one of the big three of colored gemstones (the other two are ruby and emerald). This durable gemstone captures jewelry buyers with its practicality and aura of romance. Click here …

  3. Sapphire Gemstone | Sapphire Stone – GIA

    Sapphire is one of the Big 3 of jewelry gemstones—the other two are ruby and emerald. Sapphire is a durable stone that’s the best known blue gem, as well as being available in most colors.

  4. Sapphire Description - GIA

    Blue sapphire belongs to the mineral species corundum. It can be a pure blue but ranges from greenish blue to violetish blue. The name “sapphire” can also apply to any corundum that’s not …

  5. Sapphire History and Lore - GIA

    In folklore, history, art, and consumer awareness, sapphire has always been associated with the color blue. Its name comes from the Greek word sappheiros, which probably referred to lapis …

  6. Sapphire Gemstone | Sapphire Stone – GIA

    Aug 29, 2025 · Investigates the correlations between peak positions in the 3309 cm –1 series with trace element concentrations for ruby, metamorphic and basalt-related blue sapphire, and …

  7. Sapphire - Gemological Institute of America

    Sapphire is corundum, the same type of mineral as ruby, except that it is not red. Sapphire is famous for its blue color, but it also comes in many other colors, such as orange and pink.

  8. September Birthstone | Sapphire Birthstone History & Location | GIA

    Sapphire, the September birthstone comes in all the colors of the rainbow – except red. Learn more about the birthstone of wisdom, loyalty, and nobility and discover its history and where it …

  9. Sapphire Series Part 1: Introduction to Sapphire and Synthetic …

    Jul 16, 2013 · Over time, the matching of sapphire’s desirable optical, mechanical, chemical, structural, and thermal properties to technological applications led to larger, more perfect, and …

  10. GIA Gem Encyclopedia | Complete List Of Gemstones

    GIA’s Gem Encyclopedia is a virtual journey through the science and lore of gemstones from across the globe. Each precious stone page features additional detailed gemological …