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  1. Runes - Wikipedia

    Runes are the letters in a set of related alphabets, known as runic rows, runic alphabets or futharks, native to the Germanic peoples. Runes were primarily used to represent a sound …

  2. Runic alphabets / Runes / Futhark - Omniglot

    After the arrival of Christianity in Scandinavia, the Runic alphabet was Latinised and was used occasionally, mainly for decoration, until 1850. They are also known as futhork.

  3. Runic alphabet | Ancient Writing System & Symbols | Britannica

    Nov 19, 2025 · Runic alphabet, writing system of uncertain origin used by Germanic peoples of northern Europe, Britain, Scandinavia, and Iceland from about the 3rd century to the 16th or …

  4. Runic Alphabets - The Norse Way, Norse Mythology

    Uncover the significance of runic alphabets, ancient Germanic writing systems used from the 2nd century BC to the 13th century AD. Explore the variations, including Teutonic, Anglo-Saxon, …

  5. Ancient Norse Runes: A Complete Guide to the Viking Runic Alphabet

    Jun 26, 2025 · This guide explores the origins, types, meanings, and modern relevance of ancient Nordic runes, offering insights into their historical and mystical significance.

  6. Runes - World History Encyclopedia

    Jun 19, 2018 · Shapes of runes may vary, as may order, usage, medium, and layout, resulting from, for example, regional, social or chronological differences. There is thus no such thing as …

  7. The Runic Writing System - ASNC Viking Age

    Yet there were multiple runic alphabets that were prevalent in different parts of the Germanic world during different periods. The only runic alphabet used by the Norse in the Viking Age is …

  8. Runic Alphabets: Elder Futhark, Younger Futhark & Futhorc

    Runes are characters from early Germanic alphabets used primarily in Northern Europe before the widespread adoption of the Latin script. Their origins can be traced as far back as 150 CE, …

  9. Runes: What are they, and where did they originate from?

    Feb 8, 2025 · Runes are an ancient writing system used by Germanic peoples during the first millennium AD and beyond. These symbols formed the basis of runic alphabets, also called …

  10. The Symbolic Meanings Behind Each Rune: A Detailed Analysis

    Aug 2, 2025 · Runes are the characters of the runic alphabets used by Germanic peoples, particularly in Norse culture. These symbols are not merely letters but carry profound …