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  1. Meaning of 'cf.' - English Language & Usage Stack Exchange

    12 cf., an abbreviation for the Latin word confer (the imperative singular form of "conferre"), literally meaning "bring together", is used to refer to other material or ideas which may provide …

  2. "cf. with" vs "cf."? - English Language & Usage Stack Exchange

    Feb 7, 2016 · Although cf. has the sense of compare, it is a formulaic expression and not a drop-in replacement for compare. Several references clarify this by expanding the meaning to …

  3. abbreviations - How to abbreviate “compare”, “see”, “refer to ...

    In my native language (Italian) there are convenient abbreviations for compare (cfr) and see or refer to (vd). Is there anything similar in English? Or should I just use the complete words see …

  4. "confer" ("cf.") vs "see also" [closed] - English Language & Usage ...

    Sep 3, 2015 · cf. is usually an invitation to the reader to 'compare' with another source; which may not even have the same subject matter, let alone agree. (derived from Latin: 'conferre'). So it's …

  5. terminology - How does one correctly use "q.v."? - English …

    Cf. is used chiefly to refer to articles proving or documenting one's point or having authority, not to avoid treating a particular aspect in the course of the writing. Compared to cf., most authors …

  6. What's the shortest abbreviation for "see attachment" or "see …

    Oct 23, 2013 · In French I just write "cf pj", which means "see attachment". What's the shortest abbreviation in English for "see attachment", "see enclosed file" or anything equivalent in an e …

  7. single word requests - English Language & Usage Stack Exchange

    Button Mashing This may be more of a gaming term but mashing the keyboard buttons is used as a phrase in other groups of people. The act of rapidly pressing/hitting controller button (s) or …

  8. Latin expression/abbreviation meaning "similar to"

    Jun 12, 2019 · Could it be ‘cf’, which is short for Latin ‘confer’ (cited by TaliesMerlin). In works of scholarship it occurs in footnotes, recommending a reference with which the point being made …

  9. infinitives - 'And': used to connect two verbs where the second is ...

    May 4, 2025 · There are previous threads looking at 'try and' in place of 'try to', where the structure is essentially phase (cf 'stand and watch') rather than sequential: eg Why do we say …

  10. How to refer to a part previously mentioned in a report

    Sep 23, 2022 · But can I use it for a chapter that the reader should already have read? Because in French, it would be strange to use voir, and we will mostly use cf. (confer) in that purpose (it …