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  1. Atom | Definition, Structure, History, Examples, Diagram, & Facts ...

    Oct 27, 2025 · Chemical elements are made up of only one type of atom—gold contains only gold atoms, and neon contains only neon atoms--and they are ranked in order of their atomic …

  2. Atomic physics | Structure, Particles & Energy | Britannica

    It attempts to describe and account for the properties of molecules and atoms and their constituents— electrons, protons, neutrons, and other more esoteric particles such as quarks …

  3. atom - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    The tiny particles called atoms are the basic building blocks of all matter. Atoms can be combined with other atoms to form molecules, but they cannot be divided into smaller parts by ordinary …

  4. Atom - Development, Theory, Structure | Britannica

    Oct 27, 2025 · Democritus believed that atoms were uniform, solid, hard, incompressible, and indestructible and that they moved in infinite numbers through empty space until stopped. …

  5. atom - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    Atoms are made up of three basic types of particle: protons, neutrons, and electrons. These particles (as well as other particles smaller than atoms) are known as subatomic particles.

  6. Atomic model | Definition, History, Development, Examples,

    Elements are characterized by the mass of their atoms. Dalton stated that all atoms of an element are identical in shape, size, and mass. When atoms are involved in chemical reactions, they …

  7. Atomism | Definition, Philosophy, History, & Facts | Britannica

    Atomism in the strict sense is characterized by three points: the atoms are absolutely indivisible, qualitatively identical (i.e., distinct only in shape, size, and motion), and combinable with each …

  8. Periodic table | Definition, Elements, Groups, Charges, Trends,

    Oct 27, 2025 · As atoms have more electrons, they have more orbits available to fill, and thus the rows contain more elements farther down in the table. Who created the periodic table? The …

  9. John Dalton - Atomic Theory, Chemistry, Physics | Britannica

    Oct 21, 2025 · Dalton claimed that atoms of different elements vary in size and mass, and indeed this claim is the cardinal feature of his atomic theory.

  10. Atom - Electrons, Nucleus, Bonds | Britannica

    Oct 27, 2025 · Atom - Electrons, Nucleus, Bonds: Once the way atoms are put together is understood, the question of how they interact with each other can be addressed—in particular, …