The move deepens energy and infrastructure cooperation, but introduces geopolitical risks tied to Iran, Israel, and Ankara’s ...

U.S. sanctions have forced the dismantling of Lukoil’s overseas empire, turning it into one of the most politically charged energy auctions since the Cold War.

Central Asia’s emerging regional architecture, its drivers, and the barriers to future progress.

Beijing now stands as Moscow’s economic lifeline, diplomatic shield, and technological supplier. In return, Russia provides cheap energy, discounted raw materials, and geopolitical obedience. The ...