Abstract: In this paper, we present a novel microsystem for investigating mechanisms of plant-root growth. To measure a generative force by plant-root growth efficiently, we developed a silicon-based ...

† State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, P.R. China ‡ Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing ...

An ELA can provide 1500 N of electromagnetic force to drive the synchronizer mechanisms ... the superiority and feasibility of the novel direct-drive electromagnetic gearshift system are validated.