This captures details of chemical processes at 25 images per second. "One of our master's students, Masaya Sakakibara, used SMART-EM to study the behavior of sodium chloride (NaCl)—salt," said ...

Dot and cross diagrams help us to model when ions are formed from atoms. Here’s an example using sodium and chlorine. They form ions which bond to form sodium chloride. 2. Work out how many ...

Figure 1: Structures of the bicarbonate transporters studied in this work. Figure 2: Comparison of chloride efflux, measured using a chloride-selective electrode, from synthetic vesicles mediated ...