These rules are known as the "Pillars of Faith": pronouncing the creed (chanting ... patterns provide a visual analogy to religious rules of behavior. The geometric patterns used in Islamic art are ...

Medieval Islamic designers used elaborate geometrical tiling patterns at least 500 years before Western mathematicians developed the concept. The geometric design, called “girih”, was widely ...

The complex geometrical designs used centuries ago in Islamic art and architecture ... that seemed to break the geometric rules of atomic packing. The patterns in question are called girih.

We are immediately struck by its architectural design which is a harmonious play of intricate Islamic floral and geometric patterns ... of intricately carved pillars. At every level of the ...

Therefore, the concept based on drawing could be limited and the concept of using parametric function could offer an infinity of possibilities for creating Islamic geometric patterns." Prof.