This module is a resource for lecturers .. The Organized Crime Convention is considered to be the principal international instrument in ...

This module is a resource for lecturers . Arbitrary deprivation of life Generally applicable principles. The United Nations has defined the deprivation of life as involving a "del ...

The role of the criminal justice system in combatting trafficking in persons is acknowledged by Governments, United Nations agencies, NGOs and academics, and is supported by established principles of ...

Trafficking in Persons & Smuggling of Migrants Module 7 Key Issues: Monitoring, evaluating and reporting on the effectiveness of prevention strategies ...

Illicit firearms can come from many sources and determine in part the size of the illicit traffic. The sections below summarize the key sources of illicit supply. Most types of illicit sources form ...

The second model is the "organized crime-terrorism nexus" thesis, which concerns the cooperative collusion between organized crime and terrorism. Williams suggested that this might be illustrated by ...

This module is a resource for lecturers . Criminal justice actors and agencies Law enforcement authorities. The enforcement of laws, including offences, relating to wildlife traff ...

Local communities and Indigenous Peoples face challenges and dangers when living near or in protected areas and forests. So-called human-wildlife conflicts take place when wildlife threatens the ...

Other negative and long-term consequences of firearms that are less documented include non-physical harm such as psychological trauma and stress from being threatened or observing firearm violence.

Each of these elements is examined in detail in the above cited article. This section focuses on three strategies: effective investigation and prosecution initiatives, law reform, and cross-border ...

Ultimately, though regional and international organizations and related legal frameworks play an important role in counter-terrorism efforts, States remain the principal actors including in terms of ...

This module is a resource for lecturers .. Determinations regarding whether the employment of lethal force violates the right to ...