Officials said friction had been growing in the lead-up to the soccer match, with the antisemites who led the attack calling for an organized “Jew hunt” in the city.

After clashes and attacks on Israeli soccer fans in Amsterdam late last week, Dutch authorities say there were both antisemitic attacks and also attacks by Israeli fans, who ripped down Palestinian flags and chanted anti-Arab slurs.

The violent assaults have set off a charged debate over antisemitism in the Netherlands and the country’s success in integrating immigrants.