Many of Rowe's patients had “signs and symptoms of bursitis ... Jobe et al41 in 1989 used ‘subtle instability’ to describe the athlete with shoulder pain. In this condition the patient may not have ...

Methods: Eighteen male baseball players were allocated to two groups on the basis of expert clinical evaluation of the presence (n = 8) or absence (n = 10) of shoulder translational instability. A ...