While repetitive loading leading to symptoms has been described in the past as ‘microtraumatic’ or ‘subtle’ instability, we purposefully chose not to include this as a separate class (see below). Most ...

and use signs and symptoms along with Beighton score. There were 82 patients with a mean age of 30 years. There were 77 male (94%) and 5 (6%) female patients. 34 patients (41%) attended after first ...

Shoulder dislocation occurs when a player's arm is forced outwards and upwards by a tackle or heavy landing and the shoulder joint pops out. Australian full-back Matt Burke picked up a very serious ...