It is relatively cheap and easily extracted. Unlike critical minerals or deep-sea mining—both of which have attracted significant scrutiny—sand extraction in marine environments remains ...

Unchecked sea sand exports destroyed 26 sand islands ... Globally, the world now uses 50 billion tonnes of sand, gravel, and crushed stone a year. This option is already being used to a limited ...

Discover more about sand mining, where it occurs, and why the process damages the environments in which it is carried out in ...

Every year, the world consumes around 50 billion tonnes of sand, gravel and crushed stone. The astonishing scale of this demand is hard to comprehend—12.5 million Olympic sized swimming pools ...

Reports of unauthorized seabed dredging have surged following Indonesia’s decision to resume sea sand exports in 2023, raising environmental concerns and exposing weak marine law enforcement.