When Marcus Garvey first ... Philip Randolph, who had introduced Garvey to his first American audience on a Harlem street corner, said Garvey had "succeeded in making the Negro the laughingstock ...

Marcus Garvey was a Jamaican civil rights activist ... implicated him and his group was that they misdirected investors by making exaggerated claims about the success and financial strength ...

Marcus Garvey. Haji Malcolm’s introduction ... put forth in his “Message to the Grassroots” speech. Finish story here; Honoring Marcus Garvey: The Foundation of Malcolm X’s Nationalism ...