After learning about how Africa is splitting apart, check out these amazing photos of Earth from space. Or, learn all about the volcanic eruption of Mount Vesuvius and how it destroyed the Roman ...

The split between South America and Africa 135 million years ago was a ... a mantle plume — a rising column of superhot rock from Earth's middle layer, the mantle. These plumes melt and thin ...

The splitting of Africa isn’t an isolated event; continents have drifted apart and re-merged at least three times throughout Earth’s history. This endless cycle of drift and collision ...

according to earth.com. The East African Rift results from the movement of two tectonic plates: the Somali plate in the east and the Nubian plate in the west, gradually pulling apart and deepening ...