Using pre-breeding exams to help make decisions about which heifers should be kept or culled is a cost-effective way to ...

This results from intrauterine cross hormonal interference which affects the proper developmental of female reproductive system. The female cow will therefore not show feminine characteristics and ...

Artificial insemination is a reproductive technology that introduces sperm into a female animal's reproductive tract to achieve ... will also determine whether a cow will deliver a heifer or ...