Clayton is a city in Contra Costa County, California, United States. The population was 11,585 as of the 2020 census. In 1857, the town of Cl…Clayton is a city in Contra Costa County, California, United States. The population was 11,585 as of the 2020 census. In 1857, the town of Clayton was laid out and founded by Joel Henry Clayton and his two younger brothers. Clayton was born in Bugsworth, now Buxworth, in the United Kingdom, and emigrated to the United States in 1837. After years in other states he settled down with his wife Margaret at his town at the foot of Mount Diablo, where he and his family prospered. Clayton was named after Joel Henry Clayton, although only by the flip of a coin. Joel Clayton and Charles Rhine cofounded the town, and each wanted to name it after himself. If Charles had won it would have become Rhinesville, but Joel Clayton won. Joel and his wife Margaret both died in Clayton, and were buried in Live Oak Cemetery in what is now Concord, CA.
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